The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the shining star of Edinburgh's historical centre. Also known as Holyrood Palace, it serves as the British monarch's royal residence in Scotland. The 12th-century structure is one of the city's most photographed landmarks, thanks to its gorgeous stone exterior and lavish state apartments.
Although it may seem that the Palace of Holyroodhouse is only attractive to history buffs, there's a range of things to see and do that suits the entire family. You can stroll around the Palace Gardens, discover artworks in the palace's gallery, and visit tastefully designed rooms that have accommodated royals over the last 8 centuries. To experience all the treasures of the residence, you can easily spend one morning or afternoon exploring it.
Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh - one of the highlights of 12 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh and 10 Best Things for Couples to Do in Edinburgh (Read all about Edinburgh here)
What are the highlights of the Palace of Holyroodhouse?
What sets the Palace of Holyroodhouse apart from other cultural sights in this Scottish city, is its unique story and historical significance. It was founded as a monastery in 1128 but converted into a palace in the 15th century and the official residence of monarchs since the 1900s.
Many of the decorated chambers are open to the public, so you can see the magnificent artworks, furniture, and elegant ceilings. The Throne Room is the most eye-catching as it houses incredible timber ornaments and a pair of thrones that were commissioned by King George V in 1911. Audio tours are available for extra information on the art pieces and chambers.
Around Holyrood Palace is the 10-acre Palace Gardens, which have age-old trees and flowers that are especially beautiful in spring and summer.
A brief history of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
For centuries, countless royals and famous figures have set foot on the grounds of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It was erected in 1128 as an Augustinian cloister by King David I of Scotland at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile. The city became Scotland's capital in 1437 and, centuries later, King James IV decided to transform the abbey into a comfortable residence. He also had a basin around the property dried, replacing it with grounds for entertainment, such as an archery range and tennis court.
After centuries of added architectonic features, destruction, and numerous inhabitants, the Palace of Holyroodhouse finally became an official residence for the monarch in the early 20th century. This was during the reign of King George V, who also renovated the palace drastically, adding everything from new bathrooms to central heating and even lifts. The palace remains a royal residence but is open for the public throughout the entire year.
Good to know about the Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is only a 20-minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley train station. Right next door, you can find the impressive remnants of Holyrood Abbey, an early-12th-century monastery. Near the unique imperial complex, you can find numerous other sights. Visit the Burns Monument that salutes the Scottish poet Robert Burns, see the hypermodern Scottish Parliament Building, or enter the Dynamic Earth centre to learn more about the universe and its origins.
During Holyrood Week, the British monarch travels to different regions in Scotland to celebrate the country's culture, community, and contributions to the kingdom. Thousands of Scots are invited to the famous Garden Party, during which the Queen welcomes the guests on the palace grounds for an afternoon.
Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh
Location: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX, UK
Open: April–October: Thursday–Monday from 9.30 am to 6 pm. November–March: Thursday–Monday from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm (closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Phone: +44 (0)3031 237306